In our company we talk a lot about leadership versus management all the time. The primary difference is that a leader inspires others to do great things and deliver exceptional customer service while a manager simply organizes, directs, and evaluates systems. I think most of our managers and team members infected with our corporate culture understand this concept but it's a difficult one for people that don't understand our culture and the workforce in general to understand. How can I be a leader if I'm not in charge of the organization? How do I teach someone to be a leader, and is that even possible? Well, here are a couple of my thoughts.
1) How can I be a leader but not the manager?
It's very easy to be a leader and not be the manager. We see this all the time in sports. Successful teams talk about strong leadership while bad ones talk about a lack of leadership. You're either a positive leader, a negative leader, or a follower of one of these two. Successful organizations will have a more positive leaders and followers than negative ones and vice versa. If you truly care about the organization and the mission it wants to fulfil, then you can choose to be a positive leader. It's as simple as that. You don't have to manage the day to day operations per se, but you should be helping those who do, and guiding other followers in a positive direction. This may be through constructive criticism, positive re-enforcement of behavior, or being a leader by example.
On the other hand, you can be a negative leader very easily. Pushing against the mission of the organization and leading others in that direction simply hurts the entire organization. If this is the case, they why stay? Maybe it's time for you to move on to an organization that you can lead or follow in a positive direction.
2) How can I teach someone to become a leader?
I believe that leadership can be learned, but it takes desire on the part of the person that wants to become a leader. In my experience the best way to learn leadership is to experience a mentor/mentee relationship. The role of the mentor is to teach their mentee to See, Say, and Sow.
See: When I think of leadership, I think of vision. But being a leader doesn't mean that you have to have a grand vision of where an organization is heading. It can mean that you can see where the shift you are working right now should go, and make your best effort to move it in that direction. Maybe you see that a teammate is struggling in their job and you have the time to help them. Then you can...
Say: The role of the leader by example is great, but I believe that great leaders can communicate their vision to others and inspire them to follow. When you see a teammate in need, you need to let them know that you are their to help them, and why it is beneficial for you to do so. It's all about the approach you take in making this communication successful.
Sow: Many hands make light work, right? So if an organization has more positive leaders, then the organization functions on a higher level towards fulfilling the mission. So leaders need to inspire more people to be positive leaders. This is where the difference between management and leadership is most evident in my opinion. It shouldn't matter to a leader if they are in charge. A leader should want others to help carry the burden.
Does your organization have leadership on all levels pulling in the right direction?